RFID race timing vs. the environment
I ran in a Turkey Trot 5k on Thanksgiving 2008 and experienced RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) race timing for the first time. I think it’s a good use of the technology, but I’m a little conflicted.
The alternatives are hand held stopwatches or spotters watching a big clock; both not good when you have 5000+ people competing in a race. Then you have the Velcro ankle straps with transponders. This is a pretty good option, but it requires volunteers to dispense the transponders and to make sure everyone returns them after a race. Plus, there’s always the issue of light-headed athletes toppling over as they attempt to remove the straps. Now, with RFID race timing, you get very accurate timing and no one needs to collect the chips. What’s really cool is that the adhesive strap with the embedded RFID comes attached to the back of your race number. Volunteers can hand you a number with the timing device all at once. You pull the strap off the race number, attach it to your shoelaces, and forget about it. The computers and sensors do the rest of the work. You can even “forget” to return your timing device because it’s disposable.


Ah, but therein lies my conflict. These devices are disposable. Cool for race logistics, but uncool for the environment. Most ankle transponders find their way back to a contract timing company for the next race. All RFID straps go in the garbage.
As I prepare for the Carlsbad 1/2 Marathon this Sunday, January 25, I note that this event will use ChronoTrack RFID race timing devices. According to the race instructions, event organizers have gone to great lengths to minimize the race’s impact on the environment. There is a retired shoe drive in its 18th year. Representatives from Keep California Beautiful will be encouraging participants with their “Only your feet hit the ground” campaign. And Dinner Studio is sponsoring clothing donation stations the course. The stations are strategically placed collection bins for runners to shed unwanted clothing as they heat up during the race. Apparently so many shirts, gloves, hats, and maybe even pants, are discarded each year at the Carlsbad Marathon and Half, that it has become a nuisance. Volunteers will donate the clothing from the collection bins to local shelters (presumably after washing.)

Missing from the extensive presence of environmentally friendly race practices, is what to do with the used RFID timing devices. ChronoTrack advertises that the devices are disposable, but doesn’t suggest any recycling options. There is a strip of metal and a little chip in each RFID device. I asked ChronoTrack if the RFID timing industry is considering any ways to make the technology more environmentally friendly. Perhaps they could use biodegradable plastic housing, metal that can be reclaimed, or a chip that can be reused. I will post any helpful insight they might reply with.
By the way, organizers of the Turkey Trot I competed in promised online results by 3:00pm the same day. They were. The RFID system delivered. Amazing!
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January 22nd, 2009 at 10:00 am
RFID race timing and the impact on the environment | Race Day ……
I think RFID race timing an excellent use of the technology, but what impact does it have on the environment?…
January 22nd, 2009 at 4:29 pm
well they ARE rfids and the numbers ARE tied to your runners. if the organizers wanted to they could say “please return them” and then once they have them all together just run a scanner in there real quick and see who’s “not in the race for cleaning up after the race”
then maybe send them a bill for $5-10 for the “cost of the device” and donate that to the local recycling/compost outfit
January 22nd, 2009 at 5:01 pm
[...] RFID race timing vs. the environment [...]
January 22nd, 2009 at 6:59 pm
In NAVY boot camp we used the velcro option. I would think that a similar solution would be as good as the RFIDs. Just take them back afterwards.
Alternatively, the race could set up a collection bin for the chips (it works for the clothes). If the chips are not reusable by the race, they could be donated to the local Maker group, or a science program (high schools and such).
January 22nd, 2009 at 7:38 pm
Most of the competitive sports in which I’ve competed, the governing organization requires registration, and they usually deliver a “membership” card. These cards could contain the RFID tag. Just like many grocery stores and libraries, the card’s format could be small enough to attach to a key ring and each runner could be required to lace it to their shoe or strap it to their ankle or wrist. The RFID tag becomes reusable and is only replaced or destroyed when necessary. It would simplify registration as well since the runner would simply need to present the card to the scanner and all pertinent information would be automatically registered into the scanner’s computer.
January 22nd, 2009 at 8:11 pm
The best bio-degradable plastic would have to be PLA, or Poly Lactic Acid. It is made from a corn base and with enough heat, moisture and time it will degrade into its constituent parts. So even though the recycling of them are not compulsory they will only end up in the landfills as pieces of copper and chips. But that still ends up being a problem.
They [the company that manufacture these] could also institute a system by which they would collect these after a race. This would allow them to recycle the copper, and possibly the plastic of their using. They would most likely just be able to get credit or be able to sell back the raw materials to the supplier of their materials; just because RFID manufacturing may not allow for recycle material to be introduced in the process.
Also you or anyone that figures they can make a profit from collecting the tags and recycling them isn’t a bad idea either. You could chemically or mechanically (heat/razor) remove the plastic from the tag and reclaim the copper. However you would have to be at quite a large race in order to get any appreciable amount of copper.
January 22nd, 2009 at 11:36 pm
Also see comments posted at the Makezine blog: http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2009/01/rfid_racing_and_the_environment.html#comments
January 23rd, 2009 at 5:11 am
Why discard them in the first place?
Stash them away for the next marathon. It’s not like they got used up or need battery replacement. The runners could simply turn them in after the race. And a few thousand tags will fit in a shoe box that can sit on the bottom shelf of the race organizer’s desk indefinitely.
People’s insistence at discarding perfectly reusable stuff (and then scratching their head about what to do with all the trash created) sometimes amazes me.
January 23rd, 2009 at 11:31 am
I think what you are looking for is made by IPICO Sports. Its a RFID tag that is reusable, but cheap enough that if someone keeps it, its no big loss. Not to mention, it won’t “degrade” in poor weather conditions.
January 28th, 2009 at 10:49 pm
Are they easy to put on LOL
March 26th, 2010 at 6:19 pm
You’re kidding with this article right? The sheer insignificance of the amount of waste this type of “chip” produces is akin to a drop or two of water in the ocean. I think you eco-freakos need to pick your battles a little more wisely. Better yet, get a life!